Identify the actual document request
Ask for the recipient’s wording, not just the instruction “get this notarized.” A passport copy, sworn identity statement, and correction of an official record have distinct purposes. Where the issuer recorded a wrong date of birth or name, an affidavit may not be an acceptable substitute for a correction.
- Certified copy: compares the submitted pages with the original passport; it does not certify the holder’s entire history.
- Identity affidavit: records facts stated by the deponent using the signing or oath procedure the recipient requires.
- One-and-the-Same Person statement: identifies each name, the document using it, and the explanation connecting them.
- Issuer correction: use the issuing authority’s process where a record is inaccurate or the recipient insists on amendment.


